{"id":89230,"date":"2022-09-16T14:12:50","date_gmt":"2022-09-16T08:42:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/?p=89230"},"modified":"2025-07-04T11:28:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T05:58:41","slug":"well-known-trademarks-india-brand-protection-guidelines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/well-known-trademarks-india-brand-protection-guidelines\/","title":{"rendered":"How many of these brands do you know?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On August 15<sup>th<\/sup> 2022, the Office of Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks (\u201cCGPDTM\u201d) notified a list of trademarks which would be added to the list of\u00a0Well-known Trade Marks in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/WELL-KNOWN-TRADE-MARKS-1.pdf\">Trade Marks Journal No: 2065<\/a>.\u00a0The Registrar of Trade Marks considered requests received under Rule 124 of the Trade Marks Rules 2017, which allows any trade mark owner to file a request in Form TM-M requesting the Registrar to declare their trademark as &#8216;well-known&#8217;. This list of well-known marks comprised 20 trademarks including a few famous brands such as Maggie, Paytm, Fevicol, Swiggy, Gillette, NOKIA, and so on.<\/p>\n<h2>What are well-known trademarks?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Section 2(zg) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>\u201cwell-known trade mark\u201d in relation to any goods or services, means a mark which has become so to the substantial segment of the public which uses such goods or receives such services that the use of such mark in relation to other goods or services would be likely to be taken as indicating a connection in the course of trade or rendering of services between those goods or services and a person using the mark in relation to the first-mentioned goods or services.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This section provides that a well-known trademark in relation to any goods or service refers to a mark which has transformed in such a way that a significant segment of the public relates the said mark to a particular product or service and that the use of such a mark by any other person for any similar or other unrelated goods or service, is likely to indicate a connection with the former.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In simple words, if you spot a \u2018Maggie smart electric kettle\u2019 in the market tomorrow you would likely buy it thinking it is being sold by the same company which makes Maggie Instant Noodles. To give another example, if a screen guard gets launched in the market under the name Fevicol you would buy it assuming it to be sold by the company which sells adhesives under the well-known brand name Fevicol. Such is the power wielded by a brand which comes under the umbrella of being listed as a well-known trademark. Not only that, once a mark gets recognised as well-known by the Office of GCPDTM the protection of the marks gets extended to goods and services across all classes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additionally, the Office of CGPDTM via a public notice dated May 22<sup>nd<\/sup> 2017 issued general guidelines with respect to well-known trademarks. These guidelines are available on the IP India Website\u00a0 at: <a href=\"https:\/\/ipindia.gov.in\/writereaddata\/Portal\/IPOtherNotice\/1_31_1\/Public-Notice.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ipindia.gov.in\/writereaddata\/Portal\/IPOtherNotice\/1_31_1\/Public-Notice.pdf<\/a> (last visited on September 13<sup>th<\/sup>, 2022)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The complete list of existing well-known trademarks can be accessed at: <a href=\"https:\/\/ipindia.gov.in\/writereaddata\/Portal\/Images\/pdf\/well-known-trademaks-updated-newone.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ipindia.gov.in\/writereaddata\/Portal\/Images\/pdf\/well-known-trademaks-updated-newone.pdf<\/a> (last visited on September 14<sup>th<\/sup>, 2022)<\/p>\n<h2>What are the benefits of having a well-known trademark?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are a plethora of benefits of having a brand which the Indian IP Office recognises as a well-known trademark, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The protection granted extends to all classes regardless of the differences in the field of business, goods or services,<\/li>\n<li>Prevents unfair use of the mark\u2019s reputation,<\/li>\n<li>Prevents any harm to the reputation of the marks such as dilution by blurring or tarnishment,<\/li>\n<li>Avoids confusion amongst customers,<\/li>\n<li>Overall brand protection across the country, and so on.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>What are the factors considered while determining a well-known trademark?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While determining if a particular mark is well-known, there are various factors which are considered, such as the:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Knowledge or recognition of the trade mark in the relevant section of the public,<\/li>\n<li>Knowledge in India obtained as a result of promotion of the trade mark,<\/li>\n<li>Duration, extent and geographical spread of use of the trade mark,<\/li>\n<li>Duration, extent and geographical spread of promotion of the trade mark,<\/li>\n<li>Record of its successful enforcement and recognition as a well-known trade mark, and forth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additionally, while determining whether a trade mark is known or recognised in a \u2018relevant section of the public\u2019 as mentioned above, the Indian IP Office considers\u2014<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the number of actual or potential consumers of the goods or services;<\/li>\n<li>the number of persons involved in the channels of distribution of the goods or services; and<\/li>\n<li>the business circles dealing with the goods or services, to which that trade mark applies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apart from the Office of CGPDTM, at times even the courts in India while dealing with a trademark case declare a particular to be well-known which also gets added to the list. The well-known trademark that made it to the list during one of the earliest trademark disputes on this subject was the mark \u201cPHILIPS\u201d by the proprietor Philips NV, Netherlands. This was recognised as a well-known trademark by the Punjab and Haryana Court in the year 1983 (reported in AIR 1983 P&amp;H418).<\/p>\n<h2>Trademarks that recently made it to the List<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The following marks were added to the list of well-known trademarks published by the Indian IP Office:<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-477\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-477\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">City<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">No. of FER issued<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Delhi<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">492<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Mumbai<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">223    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Chennai<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">374    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Kolkata<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">81  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Total<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1170<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-477 from cache -->\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To get some further insights into well\u2013known trademarks at: <a href=\"https:\/ip-news-center\/an-insight-into-well-known-trademarks\/\">https:\/ip-news-center\/an-insight-into-well-known-trademarks\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And to read about the recent developments and principles with respect to the law of well-known trademarks in India visit: <a href=\"https:\/ip-news-center\/recent-developments-principles-governing-well-known-trademarks\/\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/ip-news-center\/recent-developments-principles-governing-well-known-trademarks\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">This post is brought to you by BananaIP&#8217;s Consulting &amp; Strategy Department<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3>About BananaIP\u2019s Consulting &amp; Strategy Department<\/h3>\n<p>BananaIP\u2019s Consulting &amp; Strategy Department has the experience of helping companies use IP for business and competitive advantage. Companies regularly seek their assistance, advise and opinions on identifying\/mining inventions and creations, conducting IP audits, protecting IP assets appropriately, launching risk free products, managing litigation for business benefit, resolving disputes out of Court, making money out of IP, enforcing IP, and licensing transactions. If you have any questions, or need any clarifications, please write to <a href=\"mailto:contact@bananaip.com\">contact@bananaip.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Disclaimer<\/h3>\n<p>Please note that the content that forms part of this update has been put together from different sources, primary and secondary, and BananaIP\u2019s reporters may not have verified the decision published. You may write to <a href=\"mailto:contact@bananaip.com\">contact@bananaip.com<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0for corrections and take down.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post explores the recognition of well known trademarks in India, detailing the legal framework, criteria, and recent brands added to the official list. It also discusses the advantages and implications of this status for brand owners.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":24,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,11],"tags":[11664,3053,11699,4948,1720,6335,105,82],"class_list":["post-89230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-intellectual-property","category-trademarks","tag-bananaip-consulting","tag-brand-protection","tag-famous-brands-india","tag-indian-ip-office","tag-trade-marks-act","tag-trademark-law-india","tag-trademark-registration","tag-well-known-trademarks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89230"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":143204,"href":"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89230\/revisions\/143204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}