{"id":38565,"date":"2017-02-25T13:47:02","date_gmt":"2017-02-25T08:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/one\/?p=38565"},"modified":"2025-06-12T14:34:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T09:04:06","slug":"sound-marks-non-conventional-trademarks-india-registration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/sound-marks-non-conventional-trademarks-india-registration\/","title":{"rendered":"Non-Conventional Trademarks: Sound marks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-38151 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/bananaip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Intellepedia-IP-News-Logo-300x107.png\" alt=\"This image reads Intellepedia which is BananaIP's News Center\" width=\"300\" height=\"107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Intellepedia-IP-News-Logo-300x107.png 300w, https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Intellepedia-IP-News-Logo.png 366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>The following article\u00a0is brought to you by the Trademark\u00a0experts of BananaIP (BIP) Counsels, India&#8217;s leading new age IP firm.\u00a0This post discusses Sound marks as a non-conventional trademark and how sound marks are registered in India and the US.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The ever increasing competition in the commercial arena and a budding consumer society has directed several brand owners to adopt innovative methods in order to surpass their competitors, and boost their own products in order to achieve a distinctive frame. Trademarks as understood conventionally are marks which help in identifying the commercial source of products or services distinctively.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Trademarks have traditionally been associated with logos, letters, words etc. The exhaustive list of traditional trademarks therefore is seen as being similar yet different to the new categories of marks which are also known as the non-conventional trademarks (NCTM\u2019s). Non-conventional trademarks have grown in their popularity over the years and with the expansion of the definition of \u201ctrademark\u201d by way of legislative changes, they have come to be widely accepted in recent times.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">A trademark becomes non-conventional when it does not fall within the conventional set of marks such as logos, letters, words etc. but is rather are based on shape, smell, motion, sound, taste and texture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">In this post, emphasis is laid on briefly discussing Sound marks as it is this non-conventional categorizes of trademark that has gained immense popularity and attention in recent years compared to the other categories of NCTM\u2019s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">A sound mark is a non-conventional trademark where the sound is used to perform the trademark function of uniquely identifying the commercial origin of the products or services. In today\u2019s market, \u2018sounds\u2019 are being increasingly used as a popular means of identification of products in the marketplace.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><u>Sound Mark in Indian Law<\/u><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Several countries have expressly included \u2018sound\u2019 in the definition of a trademark through amendments to the domestic trademark laws. Although the Indian Trademarks Act, 1999 does not define a \u2018sound trademark\u2019, the act has explicitly laid down that the marks have to be capable of being \u201cgraphically represented\u201d. Therefore, a sound represented graphically by a series of musical notes with or without words can receive protection under the act. Yahoo\u2019s yodel registration in 2008 for instance was the first sound trademark to be registered in India. The registration of sound marks is quite rare in India because of the parameters set forth by the Act. As mentioned earlier, any trademark application for a sound mark must satisfy two conditions \u2013 1. The application must clearly state that the mark is a sound mark, failing which the application will be considered as if it were a word \/ device mark. 2. Sound marks must be represented with graphic representation of the sign by a musical stave divided into measures and showing in particular, a clef, musical notes and rest, indicating relative value, sharps, flats and naturals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Meanwhile, it is important to note that simple pieces of music consisting of only 1 or 2 notes, songs commonly used as chimes, well known popular music, nursery rhymes and music associated with particular regions cannot be registered as sound marks.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><u>Sound Mark in United States<\/u><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">U.S has been the front runner when it comes to sound mark registration for the past 60 years. For registration of a sound mark in the US, a description of the sound mark along with an audio or video reproduction of the sound must be provided. This ensures that not everyone is able to read the musical notations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Few popular sound marks that have been registered across the world include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Lion\u2019s Roar of MGM<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The Tarzan Yell<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Sound of Harley Davidson<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Nokia tune<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u2018Intel inside\u2019 music jingle<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">ICICI jingle<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The registration of unconventional marks in particular \u2018sound marks\u2019 is still a grey area that needs to be further explored.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Authored by the Trademarks\u00a0division at\u00a0BananaIP (BIP) Counsels.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article discusses sound marks as a non-conventional trademark, focusing on legal requirements and registration processes in India and the US. It highlights key differences between traditional and sound trademarks, while stressing the evolving nature of sound mark protection.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":10,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,11],"tags":[8471,5,2348,2088,8470,8472,8469],"class_list":["post-38565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-intellectual-property","category-trademarks","tag-indian-trademarks-act","tag-intellectual-property","tag-non-conventional-trademarks","tag-sound-marks","tag-sound-trademark-law","tag-trademark-examples","tag-trademark-registration-india"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38565"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":135602,"href":"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38565\/revisions\/135602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bananaip.com\/intellepedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}